20160621-法国巴黎银行-US_MACRO_CREDIT_AND_X-ASSET_RELATIVE_VALUE_VIEWS_28页_1mb
报告摘要
US MACRO CREDIT AND X-ASSET RELATIVE VALUE VIEWS
Core Views
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Macro Overview:
US credit markets experienced a strong rally following the Fed's dovish stance and improved European sentiments. IG26 rallied to 79bp from intra-day wides of 88bp. At current levels (81bp), the upside and downside risks from Europe-related events are similar.- If Europe-related risks do not materialize, IG26 is expected to trade around 72-73bp.
- If risks materialize, IG26 may trade around 90bp or wider, reflecting a risk-off environment.
- The next critical events are the July Payrolls and the FOMC meeting on July 27. If risks materialize, central banks are expected to provide liquidity support, leading to a gradual recovery in risk markets.
- Other macro concerns (US growth, China debt, European banking) are not expected to become prominent, reducing the likelihood of major tail risks.
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Credit-Equity:
- Long-credit/short-equity trades have similar upside/downside potential at current levels, hence the view is neutral.
- If credit becomes cheaper relative to equity, a long-credit/short-equity trade is recommended.
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Compression/Decompression:
- The HY26/IG26 relationship is trading at 5.46.
- If Europe-related risks do not materialize, the following trades are considered attractive: long-HY/short-EM, short-HY/long-IG, and short-HY/long-XO.
- The view is neutral to slightly bullish on the basis, as the Fed's dovishness is expected to keep it range-bound or tighter.
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Credit Index Skew:
- Skew is expected to move less negative in a risk-off scenario and more negative in a risk-on scenario.
- The current risk-off environment provides an attractive opportunity for investors looking to unwind their skew packages.
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US Credit Volatility:
- Both US credit volatility and skew have spiked due to increased protection buying and OTM payers.
- Volatility has spiked most in the front-end.
- HY credit vols are still lower than IG credit vols, and this trend is expected to continue in the short term.
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CDS-Cash Basis (Single Name):
- The basis is neutral to slightly bullish at current levels.
- The IG index is trading at a skew of -7bp, with an implied basis of -49bp.
- Single name basis packages with significant negative values are considered attractive in the current macro environment.
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CDX-Cash Basis (ETF):
- Dovish central banks support the basis, while hawkish ones are negative.
- The IG-LQD basis has recovered to levels seen last summer and is expected to remain range-bound.
- The HY-HYG basis is driven by energy exposure, with higher oil prices being supportive for the basis.
Trade Updates/Close
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Trade Update:
- Trade Idea: Sell IG26 July expiry 68 strike receiver, and buy July expiry 80-90 strike payer spread on 100mm notional.
- Trade Update: Closed the 80 strike payer at 26 cents, resulting in a P&L of +260K.
- Remaining Position: A July expiry short straddle with 68/90 strikes, breakeven at 63bp and 95bp.
- Expectation: IG26 is expected to trade within this range, with a net short-credit position if it moves outside.
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Trade Close:
- Trade Idea: Buy 50mm IG26 July expiry 80 strike payer at 30 cents, and sell 13.6mm USSW10Y July expiry 1.68 strike rate swaptions at 110 cents.
- Trade Close: Closed at a P&L of -65K, with a range of +125K to -115K.
- Reason for Closure: The original thesis has changed due to the Fed's dovish stance and improved credit conditions.
- Impact: The rally in credit rates caused a negative P&L for the trade.
Synthetic Credit Overview
- CXD IG and HY Index Outlook:
- IG26 has lower exposure to oil and commodities compared to IG25.
- IG26 would trade tighter than IG25's 128bp in a similar risk-off scenario.
- Energy names in IG26 do not trade at levels similar to those in Feb 2016, as they have improved their credit profile.
- The energy sector contributes about 20bp to IG26, while retail contributes 14-15bp.
- The HY26/IG26 compression/decompression relationship is less affected by oil prices compared to previous series.
- A commodities sell-off could drive decompression in the HY26/IG26 relationship.
- Net long positioning in IG26 and HY26 is at levels close to the highs of last November, which is generally bearish.
Index Sector Contribution
| Sector | 21-Jun-16 | 19-May-16 | 20-Apr-16 | 7-Apr-16 | 28-Mar-16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AERO-DEF | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.14 |
| AUTO | 2.69 | 2.67 | 2.82 | 3.15 | 3.16 |
| CABLE-MEDIA | 4.41 | 4.29 | 4.76 | 4.75 | 5.44 |
| CHEMICALS | 2.17 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.07 |
| CONSUMER | 1.55 | 1.50 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.54 |
| ENERGY | 20.12 | 22.27 | 18.98 | 27.19 | 25.56 |
| FINANCIAL | 2.19 | 2.63 | 2.17 | 1.94 | 2.12 |
| FOOD-BEV | 3.81 | 3.68 | 3.46 | 3.50 | 3.68 |
| HEALTH | 2.82 | 2.81 | 2.70 | 2.76 | 2.97 |
| INDUSTRIALS | 1.51 | 1.60 | 1.44 | 1.59 | 1.68 |
| INSURANCE | 8.85 | 8.88 | 8.51 | 8.87 | 9.31 |
| LEISURE | 3.03 | 3.03 | 3.02 | 3.10 | 3.73 |
| METAL-MINING | 1.98 | 2.38 | 2.15 | 2.53 | 2.68 |
| PAPER-PACK | 3.36 | 3.22 | 3.74 | 4.04 | 4.44 |
| REIT | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.99 |
| RETAIL | 13.75 | 15.05 | 11.33 | 10.78 | 11.37 |
| TECHNOLOGY | 8.07 | 8.82 | 7.79 | 7.56 | 8.67 |
| TELECOM | 1.17 | 1.19 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.44 |
| TRANSPORT | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.27 | 2.37 | 2.37 |
| UTILITIES | 1.96 | 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.71 |
Credit Index (CDX IG/HY) Volatility and Skew
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CDX IG:
- ActQuote: 80.25bp
- Skew: -7.23bp
- TheoQuote: 87.48bp
- Volatility has spiked, especially in the front-end.
- The 3M-1M vol differential is 4%, while in Main it is 15%.
- The index-to-cash portfolio has an implied basis of -49bp.
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CDX HY:
- ActQuote: 437.90bp
- Skew: -14.68bp
- TheoQuote: 452.58bp
- HY credit vols are still lower than IG credit vols, and this trend is expected to continue in the short term.
CDX Index Options: Strategies
CDX IG26 (Expiry: Aug 17, 2016)
| Trade | Strike | Price (cents) | Spread (bp) | Est. Max P&I | Est. Min P&I | Ratio | Delta | Vega |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payer Spread | 80 / 85 | 10 | 82 | 13 | (10) | 2.3 | 0.54 | 0.01 |
| Receiver Spread | 80 / 75 | 12 | 77 | 11 | (12) | 2.0 | 0.58 | 0.07 |
| Bear Risk Reversal | 90 / 80 | (5) | 89 | 240 | (66) | 3.63 | 0.02 | |
| Bull Risk Reversal | 80 / 85 | 2 | 80 | 69 | (261) | 4.09 | 0.01 | |
| Payer 1X2 Spread | 80 / 85 / 90 | 4 | 81 | 20 | (4) | 6.7 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
| Payer Fly Spread | 80 / 85 / 90 / 95 | 6 | 81 | 18 | (6) | 4.2 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer 1X2 Spread | 75 -- 80 / 90 / 95 | (7) | 79 | 54 | (135) | 7.1 | 1.27 | 0.94 |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer Spread | 75 -- 80 / 85 | (3) | 79 | 27 | (44) | 7.5 | 1.86 | 0.52 |
CDX HY26 (Expiry: Aug 17, 2016)
| Trade | Strike | Price (cents) | BE Index Price (pt) | Est. Max P&I | Est. Min P&I | Ratio | Delta | Vega |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payer Spread | 103 / 101 | 92 | 102.1 | 108 | (92) | 2.2 | 0.95 | 0.16 |
| Receiver Spread | 103 / 105 | 65 | 103.6 | 135 | (65) | 3.1 | 0.85 | 1.08 |
| Bear Risk Reversal | 102 / 104 | 96 | 101.0 | 404 | (196) | 3.13 | 0.68 | |
| Bull Risk Reversal | 103 / 101 | (1) | 103.0 | 201 | (399) | 3.14 | 0.16 | |
| Payer 1X2 Spread | 103 / 100 | 47 | 102.5 | 253 | (47) | 6.4 | 0.07 | 2.62 |
| Receiver 1X2 Spread | 103 / 105 | 46 | 103.5 | 154 | (46) | 4.4 | 0.29 | 0.53 |
| Straddle | 103 / 103 | 282 | 100 / 106 | 318 | (282) | 1.26 | 5.38 | |
| Strangle | 101 / 103 | 194 | 99 / 105 | 206 | (194) | 0.32 | 5.55 | |
| Payer Fly | 103 / 101 / 99 | 52 | 102.5 | 148 | (52) | 3.8 | 0.30 | |
| Payer Fly Spread | 103 / 101 / 99 / 97 | 72 | 102.3 | 128 | (72) | 2.8 | 0.53 | |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer 1X2 Spread | 104 -- 103 / 101 / 99 | (5) | 103.0 | 205 | (95) | 0.81 | 4.77 | |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer Spread | 104 -- 103 / 101 | 50 | 102.5 | 150 | (150) | 4.0 | 1.89 | |
| Payer Fly Spread | 103 / 101 / 99 | 37 | 102.6 | 163 | (37) | 5.4 | 0.08 | |
| Payer Fly Spread | 103 / 101 / 99 / 97 | 72 | 102.3 | 128 | (72) | 2.8 | 0.53 | |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer 1X2 Spread | 104 -- 103 / 101 / 99 | (5) | 103.0 | 205 | (95) | 0.81 | 4.77 | |
| Sell Rec Buy Payer Spread | 104 -- 103 / 101 | 50 | 102.5 | 150 | (150) | 4.0 | 1.89 |
Summary of Key Metrics
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IG26:
- Current level: 80.25bp
- Skew: -7.23bp
- TheoQuote: 87.48bp
- 3M Implied Vol: 49.18%
- Index Carry: 12 cents
-
HY26:
- Current level: 437.90bp
- Skew: -14.68bp
- TheoQuote: 452.58bp
- 3M Implied Vol: 46.34%
- Index Carry: 78 cents
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Volatility:
- IG26: 3M-1M vol differential is 4%
- Main: 3M-1M vol differential is 15%
- HY26: Still lower than IG26, with a trend expected to continue.
-
Basis:
- IG single name basis: -42bp
- HY single name basis: -55.57bp
- IG index basis: -7bp
- HY index basis: -14.68bp
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Straddle Breakeven:
- IG: 63bp and 95bp
- HY: 99bp and 105bp
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Key Events:
- July Payrolls and FOMC meeting on July 27 are the next critical events.
- If Europe-related risks materialize, IG26 may trade wider, and the Fed's support is expected to drive a gradual recovery.
-
RV Trades:
- Long-HY/short-EM, short-HY/long-IG, short-HY/long-XO are considered attractive if Europe-related risks do not materialize.
- Short-IG/long-EM, long-IG/short-HY, long-IG/short-XO may be initiated if the Fed remains dovish.
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