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Summary of Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 (48th Edition)

Core Content

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 is a comprehensive report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) that provides data and analysis on a wide range of economic, social, environmental, and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators for the 48 regional member economies. The report is divided into two main parts: Part I focuses on SDG trends and tables, while Part II covers regional trends and tables. It also includes boxes and figures that highlight key findings and methodological considerations.

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Main Views and Key Information

1. Development Achievements

• Between 2002 and 2013, approximately 707 million people in Asia and the Pacific moved out of extreme poverty (defined as $1.90 a day).
• The region's share of global GDP increased from 29% to 41% (purchasing power parity, 2000–2016).
• Energy efficiency improved at an annual rate of 1.5% between 2000 and 2014.
• The maternal mortality ratio was halved between 2000 and 2015.
• The region has mitigated the impact of the global trade slowdown since 2011 by increasing domestic content in exports and relying more on domestic absorption for growth.

2. Persistent Challenges

• Around 330 million people in the region still live in extreme poverty.
• Carbon dioxide emissions have increased alongside economic growth.
• Renewable freshwater resources per capita have declined.
• The population is aging, and by 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over is expected to be about equal to those under 15.

3. SDG Indicators and Analysis

• The report includes 10 SDGs, with specific indicators for each.
• SDG 1 (No Poverty): Poverty reduction, income growth.
• SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Food security, improved nutrition, agricultural investment.
• SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): Maternal and child health, communicable diseases, adolescent birth rate.
• SDG 4 (Quality Education): Reading and math proficiency, early childhood education, teacher training.
• SDG 5 (Gender Equality): Early marriage, women in leadership, women in managerial positions.
• SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation): Access to safe water and sanitation.
• SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities): Urban slum rates, city safety.
• SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption): Domestic material consumption, environmental impact.
• SDG 13 (Climate Action): CO2 emissions, climate change mitigation.
• SDG 14 (Life Below Water): Marine protected areas, ocean conservation.
• SDG 15 (Life on Land): Forest coverage, biodiversity loss.
• SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, Strong Institutions): Prison population, bribe payments.
• SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): Financial and technical assistance to developing countries.

4. Methodological and Data Considerations

• The report emphasizes the need for timely, disaggregated, and reliable data to monitor SDGs.
• It includes pilot surveys under the Evidence and Data for Gender Equality (EDGE) initiative to collect sex-disaggregated data on asset ownership.
• The data collection includes disaggregation across domains such as gender, age, income, and geographic location.
• The report also discusses measurement bias in agricultural data, using GPS-based plots to improve accuracy.

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Structure of the Report

Part I – Sustainable Development Goals Trends and Tables

• Introduction: Overview of SDGs and their relevance to Asia and the Pacific.
• SDG 1–5: Detailed analysis of poverty, hunger, health, education, and gender equality.
• SDG 6–17: Analysis of water, cities, consumption, climate change, oceans, land, peace, and partnerships.
• Boxes and Figures:
  • Box 2.1: Multidimensional Poverty Index.
  • Box 2.2: Intergenerational Mobility.
  • Box 6.1: Measurement Bias in Agriculture.
  • Box 7.1: SDGs and Women's Rights to Economic Resources.
  • Figures: Show trends in poverty, education, health, gender, and environmental indicators.

Part II – Regional Trends and Tables

• I. People: Population demographics, migration, urbanization, poverty, and social indicators.
• II. Economy and Output: GDP, employment, and sectoral contributions to economic growth.
• III. Money, Finance, and Prices: Inflation, interest rates, and financial indicators.
• IV. Globalization: Trade balances, remittances, FDI, and international reserves.
• V. Transport and Communications: Road, rail, air, and internet access.
• VI. Energy and Electricity: Production, consumption, and energy sources.
• VII. Environment: Land use, deforestation, pollution, and freshwater resources.
• VIII. Government and Governance: Fiscal balance, tax revenue, and governance indicators like the Doing Business index and Corruption Perceptions Index.
• Boxes and Figures:
  • Box 1: Population Aging.
  • Box 2: Disaggregated Data on Infrastructure.
  • Box 3: Statistics on Prices Paid by the Poor.
  • Figures: Include population pyramids, GDP distribution, trade flows, and environmental trends.

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Key Contributions and Partnerships

• The report is prepared by the Development Economics and Indicators Division (ERDI) under the supervision of Rana Hasan.
• ERCD's statistical partners and ADB resident missions in various countries provided data.
• The Pacific Liaison and Coordination Office and Philippines Country Office also contributed to data compilation.
• Research and editing were supported by a team of analysts and editors.
• The typesetting and dissemination were managed by Rhommell Rico and Joe Mark Ganaban.
• The ADB Department of External Relations (DER) ensured compliance and publication standards.

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Licensing and Disclaimer

• The publication is under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
• ADB does not guarantee data accuracy and accepts no responsibility for consequences of its use.
• The report includes data from international agencies and official sources, and users are advised to contact copyright holders for reproduction of non-ADB content.

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Conclusion

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 is a critical resource for policy makers, development practitioners, researchers, and the public. It underscores the progress made in the region, the remaining challenges, and the importance of data collection for achieving the SDGs. The report also highlights ADB's role in supporting statistical capacity and methodological innovation in the region.