2016-04-13-世界卫生组织-HECA_-_Newsletter_March_2016_6页_127kb

报告摘要

Summary of HECANET Newsletter for Child Environmental Health

This monthly newsletter highlights international initiatives by WHO and UNEP to promote healthy environments for children, emphasizing environmental risks and their impact on global health. Key themes include climate change, water safety, air pollution, chemical exposures, and specific research findings.

Main Points

Environmental Risks: UNICEF reports that climate change exacerbates water safety issues, threatening vulnerable children under five in drought-prone areas. Environmental hazards cause 23% of global deaths, with children under five and older adults most affected. Better environmental management could prevent millions of deaths.
International Agreements: The Minamata Convention on Mercury is close to entry into force, with calls for accelerated ratification to reduce mercury-related health risks. Global efforts also focus on addressing pollution in low- and middle-income countries.
Research Findings: Studies show links between air pollution and cognitive delays in children, lead exposure and impaired immune function, and neurodevelopmental effects from environmental contaminants like arsenic and manganese. Prenatal exposure to pollutants is particularly concerning.
Surveillance and Actions: PAHO urges strengthening birth defect surveillance due to rising cases of microcephaly linked to EDCs and Zika virus. Other news includes e-waste management in India, lead risks in drinking water, and prohibitions on certain pesticides.
Emerging Issues: The newsletter covers climate change's role in water contamination, ongoing concerns about lead poisoning in communities like Flint and Cleveland, and advocacy for children's health through economic and policy changes.
Upcoming Events: Lists conferences, courses, and talks on environmental pollution, Zika virus, and child health, such as the International Conference on Environmental Pollution and Health in June 2016.
Additional Information: Mentions resources for subscribing and submitting news for future issues.