2021-12-27-ADB-Household_Energy_Consumption_Behaviors_during_the_COVID19_Pandemic_in_Mongolia_20页_903kb

报告摘要

Summary of Household Energy Consumption Behaviors During COVID-19 Pandemic in Mongolia

Objective

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on household energy consumption behaviors in Mongolia, focusing on fuel choice for heating and awareness of indoor pollution risks. It uses data from the UNICEF MICS Plus survey to compare periods before and during the pandemic.

Key Findings

During COVID-19, households shifted more toward cleaner heating sources, such as central heating, with the share increasing from 19% in 2018 to 26% in 2020.
Female-headed households were more likely to adopt central heating and cleaner options due to social and demographic factors.
Lockdowns and increased time at home influenced preferences, leading to higher use of manufactured space heaters and district heating over traditional cooking stoves for heating.
Awareness of indoor pollution from solid fuel combustion is heightened, contributing to behavioral changes in fuel selection.

Methodology

A multinomial logit model was applied to survey data from 2018 and 2020, considering variables like household income, gender, location, and dwelling characteristics. Data came from UNICEF's MICS Plus telephone interviews.

Conclusions and Implications

COVID-19 pandemic altered energy consumption patterns, with earlier intervention policies being crucial. Recommendations include expanding central heating infrastructure in rural and non-urban areas to reduce indoor pollution and promote cleaner options. Targeted measures for women-led households could enhance adoption rates.